vendredi 7 septembre 2018

Facts About Macular Degeneration Washington DC

By Patricia Long


Macular degeneration is the leading cause of loss of vision. The macular is part of the retina, which is the back part of the eye that turns images into signals which go to the brain. When the macular begins to break down, there will be trouble seeing details clearly. For instance, you could see outline of a clock but not its hands. When it comes to macular degeneration Washington DC residents need to know what it entails.

The earliest symptoms include problems seeing some colors and blurred vision. One will not be able to see fine details of objects. As the condition becomes worse, the individual loses center vision and will also find it difficult reading and driving. In the end, you will need bright light to do daily tasks, plus it becomes more difficult making judgment on distances. For some people, there will be visual hallucinations, in which they see things that are not necessarily there.

There is no clarity of what causes the condition. However, it is known that there is a connection with family history. One has higher chances of having it when they have a parent or siblings with the disease. Lifestyle also plays a role. For instance, smokers are more likely to have it as compared to those who do not. The two types of the condition are the wet type and dry type. The wet version is less common.

The diagnosis for the condition is important. There will be eye drops placed in the eyes to dilate the pupils. This makes it possible for the doctor to use an ophthalmoscope for looking for any fatty deposits or any signs of trouble at the back of the retina. Having yearly eye exams will help doctors to spot early signs before one experiences symptoms.

There are different options of treatment. The use of lasers is an option. With the use of lasers, the doctor points lasers at extra blood vessels that are in the eyes so as to break them up. There could also be use of photodynamic therapy whereby there is placement of a light-sensitive drug into the body via the veins. The veins in the arms are used for that. There is then triggering of the drug using lasers so that there is destruction of blood vessels which are leading to the problem. For advanced cases, doctors might suggest that lens are replaced with a pea-sized telescope.

There are various devices that one can use to be able to go about daily activities with ease. There is the option of having a telescope placed on your glasses so that objects that are far away can be seen with ease. There is computer software that is able to convert words on screens into speech. Through the use of CCTV magnifiers, it will be possible to see small writings like those in books or small objects.

There is never really any cure for macular degeneration. However, one can make healthy choices so that it is slowed down and so that symptoms do not get worse. Getting regular exercise, protecting eyes from the sun using sunglasses and smoking quitting will help. You should strive to eat healthy diets rich in fish and leafy vegetables.

There should be timely management of the condition. That is best done through periodic tests. It is a good idea to have appointments with eye doctors regularly to have the eyes examined.




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