These are very rigid concrete or masonry structures that are used to support soil mass from collapsing. They retain the soil at a slope that would be impossible for it to naturally hold. It can be used in the construction of building structures in order to create underground spaces such as basements. It is also used in landscaping in order to shape the soil to the required design. When in need of constructing retaining walls Huntsville AL is a recommendable place to visit.
There are several factors which are to be considered in the construction of a retaining wall. It is very important to look at the design and installation retaining wall. During the installation it is vital to look at the forces present and materials used. Gravitational pull is the main force in such a case so those involved should be able to know how to deal with it.
Soil testing is also important so as to identify the soil type of the area and also to create proper estimation on the type of wall to be used. The walls are made on a principle that they should be able to deal with the lateral pressure created by the soil. For this reason the base should be increased.
Having a retaining wall with a large base enables it to be firm on the ground. The other element to be considered is the slopping angle on the other side of the wall. The angle is supposed to be small so as to create a neutralizing force which is to work on the lateral force. The other element of these walls is that it should be water proof. The wall should be capable of containing the water in order to reduce the pressure exerted on the wall.
There are various forms of the retaining which are based method used in making them. These types include the gravity wall whereby the wall uses the mass to counteract the pressure from behind. Such walls are normally made with large masses of concrete or stones or composite material. They are commonly used in the construction of gabions which control soil erosion which can result in landslides.
Cantilevered wall is also a type of the wall. They are built by either concrete or stone. There is also the incorporation of steel in their making so that they can be more resistant. They are made with large footings so as to convert the horizontal pressure created by the soil so that it can be vertical pressure. The vertical pressure is exerted on the earth surface. The footings are made in a way to be relatively rigid.
Sheet piling are wall types used in soils that are very soft such as the black cotton soil. These soils have less bearing capacities and are considered poor. The construction of the wall involves driving sheet piles made of steel, vinyl or other materials deep in to the ground till they reach bed rock in order to attain stability.
There is also the anchored retaining wall. This is a very different type of wall as it uses cables. It can be incorporated with the above mentioned methods of retaining wall. The cables used here are bored into the wall and they are attached to another point. All this is done in order to offer additional support.
There are several factors which are to be considered in the construction of a retaining wall. It is very important to look at the design and installation retaining wall. During the installation it is vital to look at the forces present and materials used. Gravitational pull is the main force in such a case so those involved should be able to know how to deal with it.
Soil testing is also important so as to identify the soil type of the area and also to create proper estimation on the type of wall to be used. The walls are made on a principle that they should be able to deal with the lateral pressure created by the soil. For this reason the base should be increased.
Having a retaining wall with a large base enables it to be firm on the ground. The other element to be considered is the slopping angle on the other side of the wall. The angle is supposed to be small so as to create a neutralizing force which is to work on the lateral force. The other element of these walls is that it should be water proof. The wall should be capable of containing the water in order to reduce the pressure exerted on the wall.
There are various forms of the retaining which are based method used in making them. These types include the gravity wall whereby the wall uses the mass to counteract the pressure from behind. Such walls are normally made with large masses of concrete or stones or composite material. They are commonly used in the construction of gabions which control soil erosion which can result in landslides.
Cantilevered wall is also a type of the wall. They are built by either concrete or stone. There is also the incorporation of steel in their making so that they can be more resistant. They are made with large footings so as to convert the horizontal pressure created by the soil so that it can be vertical pressure. The vertical pressure is exerted on the earth surface. The footings are made in a way to be relatively rigid.
Sheet piling are wall types used in soils that are very soft such as the black cotton soil. These soils have less bearing capacities and are considered poor. The construction of the wall involves driving sheet piles made of steel, vinyl or other materials deep in to the ground till they reach bed rock in order to attain stability.
There is also the anchored retaining wall. This is a very different type of wall as it uses cables. It can be incorporated with the above mentioned methods of retaining wall. The cables used here are bored into the wall and they are attached to another point. All this is done in order to offer additional support.
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