vendredi 15 décembre 2017

Techniques Used In K9 Search And Rescue Training

By Donna Schmidt


When it comes to training dogs, it can often be a difficult process. As such, the earlier one starts training a puppy basic commands the better. When it comes to K9 search and rescue training, lessons need start as early as possible. Although, it should be noted that a dog can not be certified in search and rescue operations until having reached adulthood.

In the cases of using the training with family pets, the animal is taught how to locate an owner or family members. In addition, the pet can be taught how to alert others if an emergency is in progress. As such, many pets having gone through this training have saved a number of lives over time.

While there are many courses in this area, some are better than others. In most cases, the course leader has a great deal of experience with a number of different animals. Although, most often the individual has worked with dogs on a regular basis whether as an owner, pet-sitter or trainer.

The difference between a pet having SAR skills and professional search and rescue dogs is often minimal. Although, in most cases, an actual rescue dog is going to work on many different types of terrain which can include water rescue, natural disasters, explosions, man-made attacks and mountainous areas. Whereas, a pet trained in SAR is most likely going to stay within a specified area close to home, or other locations which a family might frequent.

To become a search and rescue dog, the animal along with an owner, handler or trainer must attend the courses associated with certification. For, most often the individual is the one whom accompanies the dog on a mission. As such, the individual and animal must be able to pass a test involving intelligence, agility, stamina and determination.

Search and rescue missions work to locate and provide aid to people on an immediate basis. In addition, these animals are often taught how to alert individuals when imminent dangers are present. The missions can occur on land, in water, over rugged terrain, and in suburban and urban areas. As such, the dog and handler must be able to work in a number of different landscapes, waterways and often mountainous terrain.

As a dog has a strong sense of smell, there are three types of scenting dogs working in search and rescue operations. These are, ground disturbance, air-scenting and ground disturbance. While some dogs are trained in all areas, there are also some whom are only trained in one specific area as related to scent. For example, while a dog may be trained to sniff out bombs or drugs, others may only be trained in scenting for a specific smell based on clothing or other items.

Using these well developed scenting styles, the dogs are taught to use their noses to locate individuals in a variety of situations ranging from crime scenes and floods to earthquakes and airline crashes. As such, dogs need to be fully grown before obtaining certification. After which, most can excel in these and other search and rescue missions.




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