samedi 23 décembre 2017

Facts Regarding Auto Immune Diseases

By Virginia Schmidt


Some of the most complicated systems can be found in the human body. Specialization in specific parts of the body helps to make understanding the systems easier. Medical practitioners specialize in specific systems where they study all diseases and medical conditions and disorders related to that part. The immune system is meant to guard the body against foreign harmful organisms and substances. However, sometimes, the immune system attacks body cells, causing what is called auto immune diseases.

The body is usually able to distinguish foreign cells from body cells. When functioning properly it selectively attacks foreign cells while sparing body cells. Joints and the skin are mistaken for foreign cells by the immune system of people with autoimmune diseases. When this happens antibodies are secreted and directed toward the target parts. The result is that healthy cells end up being destroyed in those organs.

Various kinds of autoimmune diseases exist. Some attack specific body parts while others attack the entire body. An example disease of the former is type 1 diabetes which attacks the pancreas while an example of the latter is lupus which attacks the whole body. The main cause of the illnesses is unknown, but they tend to run in families. Infections, diet, and exposure to specific chemical may be a trigger in some cases too.

Men are less susceptible to autoimmune illnesses than women as revealed by several researches. It is revealed that women in childbearing age are the most affected. Another contributing factor is race. With race it clear that some people of certain race show high susceptibility level than others. Some families have specific illnesses running in them but not everybody gets infected. Individuals from such families have higher susceptibility than other.

A diet that contains high levels of fat and sugar is speculated to be a major contributor. Another causative factor is processed foods since they cause inflammation. Many scientific explanations have been put forward to explain the cause of these diseases. The hygiene hypothesis is one of the theories put forward.

Under hygiene theory scientists speculate that advancement in the medicine field has resulted in development of several vaccines and antiseptic. They think that are a result of preventive measures put in place children are exposed to less germs. It is thought that less exposure to germs could make the immune system over sensitive. This means that it could react even to harmless substances.

More than 80 cases of the body launching attacks on itself have been reported so far. These are instances of known autoimmune diseases with each instance being different from the other. The most common diseases that fall under this category of diseases are rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, psoriatic arthritis, celiac disease, vasculitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. There is an astounding similarity in the symptoms of the diseases.

Always watch out for muscle aches, swelling, and fatigue because they might be signs of autoimmune illness. Suffering can be avoided if a person is given timely necessary treatment. The illnesses have no cure. All that professionals do is ensuring they are effectively managed or controlled. It is best to prevent than treat. Everyone needs ensure they are on healthy diet and that they exercise regularly.




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