mardi 21 juin 2016

For Management Of Glaucoma San Antonio Is The Way To Go

By Sarah Wallace


Glaucoma is a general term referring to various eye conditions that lead to loss of vision through the damage of optic nerves. Optic nerves in the eye serve to transfer signals from the eye to the brain for processing. Advanced stages of this disease cause permanent loss of vision, but it can be managed well with early treatment. There are many eye specialists in San Antonio who offer good care to avoid loss of vision or any severe damage. As such, for treatment of glaucoma San Antonio should be visited.

This disease can be placed into two different categories, that is, narrow-angle and open-angle glaucoma. The drainage angle in the eye is responsible for regulating the outflow of the aqueous fluid, hence the cause of the name angle in the two categories. If the aqueous fluid does access the drainage angle, the name open angle is used to refer to this condition. Otherwise, the name narrow angle is applied if the drainage angle is inaccessible by the aqueous fluid.

Open angle and narrow angle glaucoma both have variants. The main variants under the open angle category are primary open angle, pigmentary, secondary, congenital, pseudoexfoliation, and normal-tension glaucoma. Under the narrow angle category are acute angle closure, neovascular, and chronic glaucoma.

This disease has a high prevalence rate on a global scale and millions of people suffer from it. The level of prevalence between the narrow angle and the open-angle varieties indicate that open angle variant is more prevalent. The level of probability of occurrence is higher in women than in men worldwide. In the United States, Caucasians are at a lower risk compared to Hispanics, Latinos, Filipino and African Americans.

The name silent thief of sight is often used to refer to this disease because it does not present symptoms until at later stages. Most variants lead to gradual loss of vision without any kind of pain or symptoms until significant loss in vision has been caused. Detection only becomes possible after irreversible damage has been caused to the optic nerve.

Acute angle-closure glaucoma presents symptoms as opposed to many other varieties of this disease. Symptoms that are commonly experienced are vomiting, intense eye pain, blurry vision, halos around lights, and nausea. When one notices these symptoms, they are advised to seek immediate medical attention. This is usually a medical emergency in most medical settings.

Regular eye exams are made very important by the lack of symptoms exhibited by this condition. The eye doctor uses an instrument called a tonometer to gauge the intraocular pressure during an eye examination. Numbing of the eyes is done through the application of eye drops. Intraocular pressure is measured by the use of a tiny probe that is rested gently on the eye surface.

Various factors determine the treatment option adopted, including the level of severity and the type of glaucoma one is suffering from. Treatment options mostly adopted include laser treatment, medication, and surgery. The first line of treatment for regulation of intraocular pressure is medication in combination with eye drops. Most people neglect treatment regimen due to the painlessness of the condition.




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